A Scoping Review of After-Hours House Call Systems and Outcome in Different Countries / 日本プライマリ・ケア連合学会誌

Introduction: We performed a scoping review of after-hours primary care to examine delivery models of after-hours house calls and their use, and conducted outcome evaluation studies of after-hours house calls. Methods: PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, and Ichuu-shi were used to identify studies published between 2000 and 2021. We selected studies that explained the after-hours house call system or studies that included outcome evaluation. Results: We included 109 studies. The system of after-hours house calls varied in each country. There were one to four research reports on the actual situation of after-hours house calls in each country; however, there were no nationwide reports in Japan. After-hours house calls accounted for the lowest proportion of after-hours care. Only observational studies were found for the impacts of satisfaction and utilization of emergency department services as outcome evaluations for after-hours house-call services. Conclusion: Further research on the after-hours care system is needed, and further discussions based on the results of the study are required.

Clinical Observation on Treatment of 460 Community-acquired Pneumonia Cases in Children with Qing-Fei Tong-Luo Ointment / 世界科学技术-中医药现代化

This study was aimed to evaluate the clinical effect and safety of Qing-Fei Tong-Luo (QFTL) ointment for treating children with pneumonia.Randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted among 460 cases of children with pneumonia.The observation group was given QFTL ointment combined with basic treatment.And the control group was only treated by basic treatment.Evaluation was given on the total clinical efficacy,disappeared time of fever,cough,expectoration,shortness of breath,and medication safety.The incidence of respiratory diseases was followed up on the 30th days after drug withdrawal.The results showed that in the aspect of clinical efficacy between two groups,the cure rate of the observation group was 98.26％,and that of the control group was 93.89％,with statistic significance (P ＜ 0.05).The cure rate of the observation group was better than that of the control group.There was statistical difference on expectoration disappeared time (P ＜ 0.05).There was no statistical difference on disappeared time of fever,cough and shortness of breath (P ＞ 0.05).There was statistical difference on the incidence of respiratory diseases on the 30th days followed-up after drug withdrawal (P ＜ 0.05).There was no statistical difference on the incidence of upper respiratory tract infection,pneumonia and asthma (P ＞ 0.05).No adverse reactions occurred in the observation group.It was concluded that QFTL ointment combined with basic therapy on the treatment of pneumonia in children was significantly better than the control group in the aspect of clinical efficacy,expectoration disappeared time and the incidence of bronchitis.It is safe and effective.The prognosis is good and worthy of promotion in the clinical practice.